United States Institute of Peace

International Network for Economics and Conflict

Reconstruction Zones

Reconstruction Zones and Economic Reconstruction: The Cases of Afghanistan and Pakistan

Rebuilding economies after protracted chaos or violent conflict requires careful thought and political courage. By creating dynamic and inclusive growth, reconstruction zones could help countries stand on their own feet, consolidate peace, and overcome the unsustainable aid dependency to which they have grown accustomed. This event examined the validity of this approach, using Afghanistan and Pakistan as case studies.

Reconstruction Zones in Afghanistan and Haiti: A Way to Enhance Aid Effectiveness and Accountability

The record of countries coming out of war or chaos is dismal: roughly half of them fall back into crises, and, among the other half, most end up highly aid dependent. In this paper, the author develops a proposal for reconstruction zones as a way to jump-start the economies of conflict- and disaster-affected countries in a dynamic and inclusive way, by improving aid effectiveness and accountability.

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